Pál Mészáros/ MP
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Architecture

Grasshopper Ladybug Facades

Two facade systems — one static, one kinetic — where Ladybug solar analysis directly drives facade density and panel behaviour based on harmful sunlight exposure.

Year
2020
Role
Computational Designer
Tools
Rhino · Grasshopper
Solar-responsive facade — static density system

About this project

The first facade is a static system. Ladybug was used to analyse the annual distribution of harmful sunlight hours across the surface — the hours when the interior would require mechanical cooling. This data directly drives the facade density algorithm: as harmful sunlight hours increase, the facade panels become more tightly packed. The result is a performance-informed geometry where the building's own environmental exposure is legible in its skin.

The second is a kinetic facade. Here, the sun path drives individual triangular panels that close when direct harmful sunlight strikes them, providing dynamic shading in real time. Both systems are geometry-agnostic and work on any input surface.

kinetic facade animation — panels responding to sun path

kinetic facade animation — panels responding to sun path

kinetic facade animation — closeup

kinetic facade animation — closeup

sunlight hours analysis driving facade density

sunlight hours analysis driving facade density

static facade panels

static facade panels

static facade benefit analysis

static facade benefit analysis

static facade view 1

static facade view 1

static facade view 2

static facade view 2

static facade render

static facade render

kinetic facade system animation

kinetic facade system animation